Scalars and Vectors
Scalars and Vectors: Overview
This topic explains the significance of the scalars and vectors along with their products for physical quantities. Position and displacement vectors will also be explained here along with equality of vectors in terms of direction and magnitude.
Important Questions on Scalars and Vectors
The magnitudes of vectors are and units respectively. If , then the angle between is :

Rain is falling vertically downwards with a speed . If unit vector along upward is defined as , represent velocity of rain in vector form.

A man weighing walk along a rope tied between two pegs which are apart horizontally. When he comes to the middle point of the rope it sags by . Calculate the tension in the string.

and are two forces acting on a particle. When the first force is increased by and second is double, the direction of the resultant remains unaltered. Find .

A body of mass is suspended by two strings of length and attached to two points apart in the same horizontal line. Find the tensions in the strings.

The greatest and least resultant of two forces acting at a point in wt and wt respectively. If each force is increased by wt, find the magnitude of the resultant of two new forces when acting to the at right angles to each other.

A uniform rod of length weighing is suspended from a fixed point using strings of length and attached to its ends. What is the inclination of the rod to the vertical?

What are the conditions for the equilibrium of a rigid body under the action of coplanar forces?

Obtain the condition for equilibrium of colinear forces.

State and prove the parallelogram law of forces.

A particle is moving at towards east. In one second its velocity changes to towards north. Assuming the acceleration to be uniform, the change in velocity will be directed at

Forces of and act along the side of an equilateral triangle . Find their resultant.

A force of acts on a body at an angle of with the vertical. What are its rectangular components?

Two forces are acting at an angle of to each other. The resultant of two forces is perpendicular to smaller forces. If greater force is , find the smaller force using triangle law of forces.

The angle between . The value of the triple product is

The sum of the magnitudes of two forces inclined to each other at an angle in and their resultant which is perpendicular to the smaller force is . Calculate the forces and angle between them.

The resultant of three vectors units whose directions are those of the sides of an equilateral triangle is at an angle of

What is the resultant of two forces and acting in directions inclined to each other at ?

If is a unit vector then is

The length of the sum of the vectors and is
