Scalars and Vectors

IMPORTANT

Scalars and Vectors: Overview

This topic explains the significance of the scalars and vectors along with their products for physical quantities. Position and displacement vectors will also be explained here along with equality of vectors in terms of direction and magnitude.

Important Questions on Scalars and Vectors

EASY
IMPORTANT

The magnitudes of vectors   A , B and C  are 3, 4 and 5 units respectively. If   A + B = C , then the angle between   A and B  is :

EASY
IMPORTANT

Rain is falling vertically downwards with a speed 5 ms. If unit vector along upward is defined as j^, represent velocity of rain in vector form.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A man weighing 50 kg walk along a rope tied between two pegs which are 20 m apart horizontally. When he comes to the middle point of the rope it sags by 0.875 m. Calculate the tension in the string.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

P and 2P are two forces acting on a particle. When the first force is increased by 20 kg wt and second is double, the direction of the resultant remains unaltered. Find P.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A body of mass 6 kg is suspended by two strings of length 4 m and 3 m attached to two points 5 m apart in the same horizontal line. Find the tensions in the strings.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The greatest and least resultant of two forces acting at a point in 29 kg wt and 5 kg wt respectively. If each force is increased by 3 kg wt, find the magnitude of the resultant of two new forces when acting to the at right angles to each other.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A uniform rod of length 5 m weighing 5 kg is suspended from a fixed point using strings of length 3 m and 4 m attached to its ends. What is the inclination of the rod to the vertical?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What are the conditions for the equilibrium of a rigid body under the action of coplanar forces?

 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Obtain the condition for equilibrium of colinear forces.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

State and prove the parallelogram law of forces.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A particle is moving at 5 m s-1 towards east. In one second its velocity changes to 5 m s-1 towards north. Assuming the acceleration to be uniform, the change in velocity will be directed at

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Forces of 1 N, 2 N and 3 N act along the side AB, BC, CA of an equilateral triangle ABC. Find their resultant.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A force of 60 N acts on a body at an angle of 60° with the vertical. What are its rectangular components?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two forces are acting at an angle of 120° to each other. The resultant of two forces is perpendicular to smaller forces. If greater force is 60 N, find the smaller force using triangle law of forces.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The angle between A and B is θ. The value of the triple product A·B×A is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The sum of the magnitudes of two forces inclined to each other at an angle in 8 N and their resultant which is perpendicular to the smaller force is 4 N. Calculate the forces and angle between them.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The resultant of three vectors 1, 2 and 3 units whose directions are those of the sides of an equilateral triangle is at an angle of

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the resultant of two forces 4 N and 6 N acting in directions inclined to each other at 60°?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 0.5 i^+0.8 j^+c k^ is a unit vector then c is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The length of the sum of the vectors a=3 i^ and b=4 j^ is